In the northern section of the field, which is served by the central pivot, CNR-ISAFOM continuously monitors the key environmental variables that influence the agroecosystem.
The parameters measured include air and soil temperature and humidity, wind speed and direction, precipitation and irrigation, total and photosynthetic solar radiation, heat flux and atmospheric turbulence.
Concentrations of gases such as CO₂, CH₄, N₂O and H₂O, as well as volatile organic compounds (VOCs), are also measured at high frequency; these are essential for assessing the impact of agricultural activities on the climate and air quality.